But after all, these changes are
interesting chiefly as indications of the fact that the spirit of Turkish women
has come, to some degree, under the influence of new ideas. Polygamy is on the
decline. Greater attention is now paid to the education of girls among all
classes of the community.
In wealthy families it is common for the
daughters to have English or French or German governesses, and to be instructed
in the ordinary branches of education, even to the extent of doing something so
foreign as to learn to ride. In a few instances, Turkish girls attend foreign schools,
and it is a most significant sign of the times to see the female relatives of
such girls present at the public proceedings of these institutions. Periodicals
providing special literature for ladies have appeared, and there are Turkish
authoresses, some of whom enjoy a great reputation among their countrywomen.
As might be expected, this upward movement
meets with opposition, as upward movements always meet wherever they occur.
Such a thing has been known as an imperial irade, commanding all foreign
governesses to be dismissed from Turkish homes, because teachers of pernicious
ideas. On the eve of Ramadan it is usual to issue strict orders for Turkish
ladies to keep their veils down.
Upon gentleman
A Turkish lady once attended, with her
husband, an “At Home” in a foreign house. Shortly thereafter, the police called
upon the
gentleman, late in the evening, as the custom is in this part
of the world, and informed him that he was wanted at the police-court next
morning on important business.
What that business was the police did not
condescend to say, preferring to make night uncomfortable for the couple, by
keeping them in suspense. Upon appearing at the court, the husband learned that
the visit of his wife to a foreign house, on the occasion referred to, had been
noticed and duly reported to the authorities, and he was warned (under threat
of severe penalty) not to allow the offence to be repeated.
At public gatherings at the Sweet Waters of
Europe and Asia, the police watch the behavior of Turkish ladies as though so
many naughty or helpless children were abroad. One has seen a policeman order a
lady to put up the window of her carriage, because she attracted too much
admiration. At another time, one has seen a company of respectable Turkish
ladies, who were enjoying a moonlight row on the Bosporus, packed home by the
police. The life of educated Turkish women is rendered hard and humiliating by
such restrictions.
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