He was surprised to see in the Eiffel
Restaurant the waiters “puffed tobacco smoke as they took the guests’ orders,
and reclined at full length on a bench in the lull of business.” He tried to
explain this by making a sarcastic comment that democracy seemed to have made
some headway since the liberation of the country. However, the author liked the
friendliness and great hospitality of the Bulgarian people he met along the
Danube.
Bigelow was anti-Russian and pro-German.
He was very critical of Russia’s policy in Bulgaria and thought that Germany
ought to have the final say in Southeastern Europe. He attempted to explain
Bulgarian politics by quoting an unnamed Bulgarian diplomat critical of Russian
policy toward his country, and hoping that not the Russian Tsar but the German
Emperor would become the “Protector of the Danube.”
James M. Buckley travelled through Bulgaria
in 1888. He believed that each traveler saw “what he took with him,” and for
this reason he thought that his experiences were worth recording because
“several views are more illuminating than one.” In his books Travels in Three
Continents: Europe, Africa, Asia he described his trip through Eastern Rumelia
and Bulgaria.
“The
view as we rode along was wonderfully beautiful. Villages and towns are far
apart, and one might easily have fancied himself travelling through a
succession of parks connected with some ancestral estate, his only perplexity
that he saw no house or castle, and few persons.” He was impressed by the
“immense masses of granite” that surround and underlie Plovdiv. He praised the
political “independent existence” of Eastern Rumelia which gave “it much more
interest to Western travelers than would have if still a province of Turkey.”
Bulgarian Orthodox Church
He took part in a convention in Sofia of
the Bulgarian Protestants and was impressed with their work. However, like
Mutchmore, he was very critical of the Bulgarian Orthodox
Church. In his view the Bulgarian Church “was a very low form of
Christianity,” for which the principles of the Gospel were “concealed under the
mask of superstitions; no intelligible instruction is given; pomp, ceremony,
priest craft, support the religion, which exerts little influence over the
daily lives of the people, and can afford little or no comfort in their
experience of privation and toil.”
Sofia, the capital city, did not impress
him much. Were it not for the palace, one or two elaborate hotels of an Eastern
style, and the Bulgarian letters on the signs, he wrote, it would be easy to
“mistake the place for an American prairie town already endeavoring to put on
the airs of a city.” He was more impressed by the fertility of the land, the
number of rivers which flew into the Danube and with the herds of cattle and
flocks of sheep. Many Bulgarians, he wrote, were very “striking-looking men.”
However, the general aspect of the country was “not one of prosperity, and a
primitive scene was that of buffaloes drawing carts.”
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