Medical Academy

The Medical Academy is one other establishment which has accomplished a best work of civilization in Trendy Turkey. It may be mentioned that the Turkish “intelligentsia” consists largely of docs and medical college students. The technology of Turkish physicians which the Medical Academy has fashioned has taken a lead amongst European medical circles and lots of are the Turkish docs whose data, actions and discoveries in medical science have earned them professorships in France and Germany.

The Medical Academy, which is located in a big trendy constructing close to the station of Haidar Pasha, the headline of the Bagdad Railroad, is totally outfitted with all the necessities of recent science. It additionally maintains particular programs for nurses, which are actually highly regarded istanbul day tours amongst Turkish girls.

It will be tedious to speak at size of all the commercial faculties which have been organized up to now ten or fifteen years in Turkey. Suffice it to say that fairly a variety of them are in existence. However a particular point out must be manufactured from the 2 universities of Constantinople as they’re updated in each respect. One in all these universities is completely for ladies, the opposite is open to each sexes, and anybody who has seen a combined course the place younger Turkish girls, of their turning into to harshaf, sit on the identical benches and examine facet by facet with males college students can solely surprise how the legend of the seclusion of Turkish girls can nonetheless obtain credence in overseas international locations.

Muslim faith

In concluding His speedy define of Turkish faculties and the Turkish instructional system, my father talked about the completely different artwork faculties which are actually prospering in Turkey in addition to the medresses or theological faculties the place the Muslim faith is taught. I may see that our American associates had been particularly all in favour of these two topics and as we had been leaving my father’s home I used to be not shocked to have my impression confirmed. They needed to know extra about Turkish artwork and so they needed to study one thing in regards to the Muslim faith. In fact I can not say that this shocked me.

At any time when the phrase “artwork” is pronounced in reference to Turkey, it awakens within the thoughts of the westerners, particularly the People, solely carpets,

embroideries and laces, and dark-skinned, thick eye browed Armenian retailers attempting to promote at exorbitant costs these dainty artwork works of the Orient bought by them for a music usually from some poor girls who’ve used their eyes, their well being and their time for the last word function of bringing some soothing contact of colour into the fashionable houses of Europe and America, and lots of many dollars, pound Sterling, or napoleons, because the case could also be, into the financial institution accounts of the dark-skinned, thick eye browed retailers.

Constantinople districts

They have been firmly decided not solely to take care of however even to increase the brand new Turkey to its correct racial and financial limits in order to incorporate, actually in addition to in identify, all nations and cities peopled by a Turkish majority equivalent to Constantinople and the districts of Thrace and Smyrna. To realize this object that they had already sacrificed their private consolation and their wealth. They have been now prepared to steer a very Spartan life to safe the success of their enterprise and they didn’t object to choosing

Angora and to organising right here the headquarters of their battle for liberty.

“So one positive day this half destroyed, quiet little .village of Angora, celebrated just for its cats and goats, was woke up by the inflow of a number of hundreds of lively, energetic and progressive males who had determined to make of it the middle of their actions, a spot destined to go into historical past because the capital of a nation able to “getting the goat” of probably the most distinguished statesmen of the age who thought or hoped ‘that Turkey was lifeless. Just like the Phoenix of mythology, the Turks have been reborn from the ashes of this burnt down village.

Beginning of a brand new authorities

“The village was swamped by the newcomers who lodged as finest they may in shacks and dirt huts. So long as they may settle right down to helping the painful travail of the beginning of a brand new authorities and of a brand new administration conforming to the needs of the individuals, and of a military able to defending the very dwelling and the very coronary heart of the nation, the newcomers didn’t thoughts. Probably the most distinguished and influential statesmen and navy leaders have been solely too glad to “pile up” beneath any type of roof which might provide them shelter.

“I purposely use the expression “pile up” because it precisely describes what occurred. As I’ve stated earlier than half of the village had been destroyed by hearth in order that there was barely sufficient place to lodge usually about two thirds of its personal inhabitants. And the newcomers numbered from six to eight thousand. You’ll be able to effectively think about the difficulties to deal with so as to lodge all these newcomers whenever you understand that even now after almost three years and the hasty erection of many short-term buildings the place is so overcrowded that it’s common to search out 4 or 5 of probably the most distinguished residents sharing the identical room.

 

This story is reprinted from the volume

Francis Bret Harte was born at Albany in 1839, and after receiving an extraordinary college schooling, went to California, in 1854. He tried instructing and mining, however with out success, after which labored as compositor on a San Francisco paper. Throughout that point he printed a number of verses and sketches. On the looks of The Luck of Roaring Camp within the Overland Month-to-month, he was hailed as a person of remarkable expertise as certainly he was.

It was he who popularized the Western story. Such tales as The Luck of Roaring Camp and The Outcasts of Poker Flat are typical of Harte at his finest. He was usually over-sentimental and at occasions he wrote primarily to be able to exhibit a trick-ending, within the method of O. Henry, however the story included on this quantity reveals that he may interpret and describe human beings in a masterly trend.

This story is reprinted from the amount The Luck of Roaring Camp, and so on. Copyright, 1872, by Houghton Mifflin & Co., Boston, by whose permission it’s right here used.

The Outcasts of Poker Flat

As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the principle road of Poker Flat on the morning of the 23d of November, 1850, he was aware of a change in its ethical ambiance for the reason that previous night time. Two or three males, conversing earnestly collectively, ceased as he approached, and exchanged vital glances. There was a Sabbath lull within the air, which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, seemed ominous.

Mr. Oakhurst`s calm, good-looking face betrayed small concern in these indications. Whether or not he was aware of any predisposing trigger was one other query. “I reckon they`re after anyone,” he mirrored: “probably it`s me.” He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which he had been wiping away the pink mud of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his thoughts of any additional conjecture.

In reality, Poker Flat was “after anyone.” It had recently suffered the lack of a number of thousand dollars, two beneficial horses, and a distinguished citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous response, fairly as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it. A secret committee had decided to rid the city of all improper individuals. This was completed completely in regard to 2 males who had been 1 lien hanging from the boughs of a sycamore within the gulch, and emptily within the banishment of sure different objectionable characters.

I remorse to say that a few of these had been women. It’s however as a result of intercourse, nevertheless, to state that their impropriety was skilled, and it was solely in such simply established requirements of evil that Poker Flat ventured In sit in judgment.

The attributes of the Parliament

Anyhow, the Structure, because it exists, was the work of Russia. This truth accounts, to my pondering, for the singularity of the constitution. The impression left on one’s thoughts by its perusal is that the constitution should be the joint composition of two authors the one an admirer of autocratic authorities, the opposite a partisan of unbridled democracy ; and that these authors, being unable to agree on any frequent scheme, had compromised issues by arranging that every in flip ought to contribute alternate clauses.

The preamble states that the Principality of Bulgaria is to be an hereditary and constitutional monarchy with a nationwide Parliament The clauses defining the respective attributions of the sovereign and the Parliament are drawn up, within the former case, on probably the most autocratic rules; within the latter case, in accordance with excessive democratic concepts. The place assigned by the Structure to the monarch could also be summarized as follows

No legal guidelines handed by the Parliament are legitimate with out the sanction of the Prince. By proper of his workplace he’s chief of the military, and has absolutely the energy of appointing or dismissing all officers within the service. In the identical method the Ministers are nominated by him, and could also be disadvantaged of their submit at his good will and pleasure. They aren’t essentially members of the Sobranje, although they’ve the proper of collaborating within the debates; and their tenure of workplace is unbiased of the problem, whether or not they do or don’t possess the boldness of a Parliamentary majority. Each decree emanating from the Prince and countersigned by his Ministers is binding on the chief.

However, the attributes of the Parliament underneath the constitution are nearly co-extensive with the powers of the Prince. Common manhood suffrage is asserted to be the regulation of the land. Each Bulgarian male citizen who has attained the age of twenty-one, and is in pos-session of his civil rights, is entitled to vote. All residents of thirty years of age, who’re in a position to learn and write, are eligible as representatives.

In line with the unique Structure there was to be one deputy for each ten thousand souls all through the Principality; by a subsequent change, nevertheless, there may be solely now one deputy for each twenty thousand electors. The members of the Sobranje are assured absolute freedom of speech, and are usually not liable to arrest or trial throughout the session of Parliament with out the earlier consent of the Chamber. No provision of any variety is made for a Second Chamber. The deliberations of the Sobranje are open to the general public; and no navy pressure is allowed to be stationed in or close to their place of meeting.

 

Well in Religion

Faith may be well in religion, but in politics, distrust is better. From the earliest periods, when tradition was the only record, to the present time, it has been the almost invariable etiquette to precede wars, however unjustifiable, by justificatory appeals.

But there is another and a safer way of proceeding’ in this instance, than by instituting an acute or critical inquiry into the bearing of some studied paper, drawn up possibly with the express intent of eluding this ingenious description of ordeal, namely, by the past policy of the state referred to,   its interests either real or apparent, the character of its preparations, the amount and position of its armies, magazines, depots.

But we have been told of the moderation and good faith of the Emperor Alexander, and now the same qualities are as liberally bestowed on the Czar Nicholas. The former is indeed well known to have been of an amiable disposition and of great amenity and goodness of heart, whose memory therefore well deserves being cherished by his subjects.

Indefatigable administrator

He was a successful, indefatigable administrator in all the departments ; a martinet in military details, but destitute of the higher qualifications of that or any other art; a civilian by temperament; and, though incapable of creating great plans, laboring with a laudable and unwearied assiduity on those that were handed down to him by his celebrated progenitors. Furthermore, it may fairly be assumed, that, in his greatest peril, he evinced a calm fortitude, and in the hour of victory was not devoid of equanimity. Here his panegyric ceases.

Fickleness, political immorality, and, to use a gentle term, political duplicity of the deepest die, are flagrantly distinguishable of his public deportment in other respects. From the treaty of Titlist, or at least from the interview at Erfurt, he appears to have been totally deluded, perverted, or subdued by the magic superiority of Napoleon’s genius.

He came into Austria, to assist the Emperor Francis; soon after he joined in an attack on that Prince, and accepted, as his share in the spoil, Austrian Galicia. He entered the North of Germany, ostensibly to restore the then profoundly and not undeservedly oppressed Prussian King: he was almost instantly beaten, and bribed into an iniquitous compact, which transferred to him a good portion of his Prussian friend’s dominions. He now required, that his brother-in-law of Stockholm should imitate this memorable versatility, and declare war against England. The Swede refused to violate his engagements.

Alexander invited the subjects of his relative to forswear their allegiance, made pecuniary tenders to the Swedish soldier)’, invaded Sweden, permanently possessed himself of those commanding stations and bulwarks of the Baltic, Finland, Bothnia, Aland, leagued with an infamous party of boy adds against their Sovereign, and, in short, compassed the deposition of the imprudent Gustavo’s.

 

THE BULGARIAN NATIONALITY

It is my object to deal with the present and future of Bulgaria, not with the past. But in order to understand the present it is necessary to recall the past; and for this reason, I wish to show how Bulgaria, as now constituted, has a genuine claim to be called a nation.

The Low Countries have been described as the cockpit of Europe. The Balkan Peninsula has a much better title to this historic appellation. Hordes of barbarians, one after another, moved by some unknown impulse, poured in endless succession from Central Asia into Europe during the decline of the Roman Empire, crossed the Balkans on their march southwards; occupied the land, which is now called Bulgaria, for periods of indefinite duration; and after years, or it may be centuries, of sojourn, moved further afield, either in search of new pastures, or because they were themselves driven onwards by the advance of some fresh horde of wanderers, following along the same track that their predecessors had pursued. This page of European history is so utterly obscure, that it is matter of dispute whether the Sclav invasion first crossed the Danube three or six centuries after the birth of Christ. All that seems even approximately certain is that within the above-named limits the Sclavs occupied the various regions which we now know as Russia, Poland, Bohemia, Transylvania, Macedonia, Roumelia, and Bulgaria, and established themselves in these regions as masters, either destroying the original occupants or absorbing them in their own dominant nationality.

The words of Scripture

The whole history of these remote times appears to me to be contained in the words of Scripture, that “ when the strong man fully armed guardeth his own court, his goods are in peace: but when a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him his whole armour . . . and divideth his spoils.” The Sclavs of the Balkan Peninsula met with their stronger man in the person of the Bulgars, a Tartar tribe, kindred in race to the Turks, who, towards the close of the seventh century, swept down across the Balkans, carrying all before them.

I feel the utmost of diffidence in expressing any opinion of my own as to the history of this obscure and distant era. My knowledge on this subject is of the most superficial kind, derived solely from what little I have read. But I give, for what it is worth, the impression left on my mind from cursory reading, and from local traditions, that the Bulgars, though they have bequeathed their name to the country over which they once ruled, never occupied it or settled themselves in it, in the same sense as their predecessors, the Sclavs, had done.

In common with their kinsmen the Turks, the Bulgars were a ruling race, a tribe of predatory warriors; but as their power and their vigour died away, they became gradually merged in the subject race, over whom they had originally held mastery as conquerors, and adopted the Sclav language and the Sclav nationality. Since the era of the Bulgars, Greeks, Serbs, Turks, have in succession held sway over Bulgaria; but for some twelve centuries the population of Bulgaria have remained Sclavs in race and language, and though for a period of less duration— Sclavs in religion. The Bulgarians, in fact, claim upwards of a thousand years of distinct nationality; and if this claim is not sufficient to constitute a nation, few of the peoples of Europe have any ground to consider themselves an historic nationality.

Egypt dwelt two sons

In Egypt dwelt two sons of a nobleman, one of whom acquired learning, and the other gained wealth. The former became the most learned man of his time, and the other prince of Egypt. Afterwards the rich man looked with contempt on his learned brother, and said, “I have arrived at monarchy, and you have continued in the sartte state of poverty.” He replied, “ 0 brother, it behooved me to be the more thankful to the divine Creator, since I have found the inheritance of the prophets, that is, wisdom ; and you have got the portion of Pharaoh and Hainan, or the kingdom of Egypt. I am the ant, which men tread under their feet, and not the wasp, of whose sting they complain. How shall I express my grateful sense of such blessing, that I am not possessed of the means of oppressing mankind? ”

Heard of Durwesh

I heard of a Durwesh, who was suffering great distress from poverty, and sewing patch upon patch, but who comforted himself with the following verse : ‘ I am contented with stale bread and a coarse woolen frock, since, it is better to bear the weight of one’s own necessities, than to suffer the load o obligation from mankind.’ Somebody said to him “Why do you sit quiet, whilst such one in the city has a liberal mind and possesses universal benevolence, being ever willing to assist the pious and always ready to comfort every heart. If h were apprised of your condition, he would consider it an obligation to satisfy your wants.” He replied, “ Be silent, for it is better to die of want than to expose our necessities to any one : for they have said, that to sew patch upon patch and be patient, is preferable to writing a petition to a great man for clothing.” Of a truth, it is equal to the torments of hell, to enter into paradise by the help of one’s neighbor.

Kings of Persia

One of the kings of Persia sent a skilful physician to Mustufa (upon whom be peace!). He had been some years in Arbia without any one having come to make trial of his skill, neither had they applied to him for any medicine. One day he came to the prince of prophets, and complained, saying, “They sent me to dispense medicines to your companions, but to this day no one hath taken notice of me, that I might have an opportunity of performing the service to which I had been appointed.” Mohammed replied, “It is a rule with these people never to eat until they are hard pressed by hunger, and to leave off eating whilst they have a good appetite.” The physician said, “This is the way to enjoy health.” He then made his obeisance and departed. The physician begins to speak when evil would result from his silence; either when there is eating to excess, or when death might ensue from too much abstinence. Then doubtless his speech is wisdom, and such a meal will be productive of health.

In introducing this book, there are good reasons why one should start with a reassurance to the reader. In our own time, remarkable advances have been made in the improvement of archaeological method and practice: and during the past decade, a dozen handbooks have been produced, explaining the principals involved, illustrating their effectiveness and advocating their adoption. One would think there is hardly room for another: and indeed, this is not intended to be one.

It will deal with a particular aspect of archaeology. a particular kind of archaeological excavation, as practiced in one very vitally important group of countries. Even so, it will not pretend to be a comprehensive survey of what has been done there or of the methods adopted. For it is based largely on the personal experience of a particular excavator. Its primary purpose is to share that experience and the knowledge derived from it, with others who may benefit from it, before the pattern of recollected inferences loses its precision.

When, in 1961, I gave up my appointment as director of the archaeological institute in Ankara, I had almost completed a third of a century of continuous residence in the Near East: and during that period, hardly a year passed when I was not engaged in the supervision of an archaeological excavation. Almost all these excavations took place within the limits of what the American historian, James Henry Breasted, first called the “Fertile Crescent55: and the use of that phrase introduces the necessity for an immediate definition of the geographical area which the book is intended to cover. In addition, here it at once becomes apparent that Breasted’s phrase will not serve our purpose.

Fortress to the Turks

The Turks who had been banished were to return into the towns and Palanks. Nothing else, it was said, could be meant by the Peace of  Bucharest. .Jt now remained for Kara George to verify his words, and to submit to what had been agreed upon by the two Emperors; and any one dissatisfied with this arrangement was at liberty to emigrate.

But if the Servians were to deliver up their arms, and the Turks were to resume their possessions, a still further rc establishment of the former state of things was to be expected. To these demands, therefore, the deputies could not, and would not, agree. Consequently, towards the spring, the Turkish troops assembled close to the Servian frontiers. They had also other business in that neighbourhood; to act against Molla Pacha, the successor of Passwan Oglu, at AViddin; whom, as one who had raised himself to independent power, the Sultan was no longer disposed to tolerate.

In order to save himself, Molla Pacha had at one time actually offered to surrender his citadel to the Servians; but when it came to the point, he could not, as a “good Turk,” make up his mind to take a step so decisive in favour of Christians. Nor, perhaps, would the oiler have been accepted; as the Servians had received express instructions from St. Petersburg to remain quiet, and by no means to provoke the Turks; who would not then venture to violate the existing treaty. At the same time, Molla Pacha, pressed by his opponents in the town itself, was under the necessity of surrendering his fortress to the Turks.

Kara George now .found himself oldiged to concede an important point to the Turks. He consented to admit their garrisons into the fortresses ; but jon condition that.their small arms, which they had formerly been permitted to wear, should be left to the Servians. He also insisted that, at all events, those Turks who had been expelled should not be permitted to return; as on this unquestionably depended the peace of the country.

Never had the two parties seemed nearer coming to an agreement. The Tschelebi Effendi, an aged man, who had brought many a difficult business to a successful termination, felt confident that he should be equally fortunate on the present occasion. He sent the proposals of the Servians to Constantinople, and promised them an early decision. It is needless to inquire whether he really expected this ; but in fact it was now impossible.

Were not these the same contentions and disputes which had been the principal causes of the war ? Could it be imagined that the Spahis   who formed a large portion of the army, which was already on the boundary of the country   would consent to be excluded from what they deemed their inheritance: at a moment too, when every thing seemed favourable for its recovery ?

The Turks were again in possession of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as of Widdin, and were also masters of Bulgaria. They were moreover inspired with peculiar confidence; from the circumstance that in the course of that very spring, the Holy Cities in Arabia had been freed from the Wechabites, and their keys brought to Constan tinople. Under this aspect of affairs, would the victorious armies of the Grand Signior hesitate to commence the war with the rebellious Servian Raja?

At that very time, also, was received the news of the battle of Lut/.en, which was regarded as a defeat of the Russians ; and all fear of them was entirely cast aside. Resides, the Turks did not consider that they had broken the treaty; since the Servians rejected the interpretation which the Porte had given to it.

Determined to maintain the privileges of Islamism undiminished within the boundaries of the Empire, the Turkish army advanced towards the; Servian frontiers, and recommenced the war.

Turkish peasant soldiers

Five times a day they give thanks to the Almighty, fervently confirm their faith that there is no god but God, and beg Him to assist them in following the straight path, the path to salvation. Can people of this kind be as black as they are represented abroad? Is it not monstrous to accuse them of so many dark crim.es? Is it not criminal to even give credence without investigating to all of the deeds they are represented as doing by people who must have an ulterior motive?

For my part I can’t believe these people capable of even hurting a fly or of killing a wolf, unless it be in self-defense. And I can truthfully say that my belief is not based on sentimental reasons or influenced by patriotic motives. I know the people, I have watched them for days and months from our windows in Stamboul, these Turkish peasant soldiers of Anatolia; I have read in their eyes only resignation, passivity, and love. I have seen how they treat little children, how they take care of poor stray dogs. No, they cannot possibly harm anyone unless it be in self-defense.

From the upper story of our house we can see the entrance of the Bosporus, that enchanting piece of blue water which lures all that have seen it once. We see it through the branches of trees, between the Sublime Porte and a brick building on the left, the headquarters of some newspaper. Towering above it are the houses of Galata and

Pera amphitheater

Pera forming an amphitheater much more pleasing to the eye at a distance than from nearby. We also see the dark green trees of the park of the Old Seraglio, where a few slender towers, a few slanting gray roofs mark the position of its imperial buildings. Truly our house is situated in the heart of Stamboul that is why we can feel it throbbing so plainly, that is why we can learn to know her so well.

The famous Santa Sophia, the Mosque of Sultan Ahmed with its six slender minarets, the Square of the Hippodrome, Where the decadent emperors of Byzance held horse races nearly six centuries ago, even the famous bazaars are all within our range, almost within view of our house. And we pass our first weeks after we have settled in visiting all these places, not as tourists, but for the purpose of knowing them, of communing with them so that we will feel that we have become one with our surroundings.

You Put Together Stunning Outfits

Every woman has been confronted with fashion frustrations — whether standing in front of a closet full of clothes and feeling like she has nothing to wear or faced with a faux-pas in public (ugh!). Learning to dress chic and stylish every day is a skill that requires knowledge of what’s trending and confidence in your own unique style and appearance!

Though the world of fashion is amazing and can allow us to express ourselves in creative ways, it can feel overwhelming when there are so many choices available. In this helpful style guide, we’ve picked out the top 15 tips that can help any woman feel more comfortable forming her own style. Read on, fashionistas.

Organize your closet

When it comes to dressing stylishly, it really can’t be emphasized enough how important it is to have an organized closet. With a clean closet, you will be able to find what you’re looking for in a rush and still be able to sprint out the door looking top-notch. After all, how can you put together stunning outfits if you don’t even know all that you have?

First thing to do is sort through all your clothes and decide on what’s too old and outdated and can be donated (or just plain thrown out!). Once you’ve decluttered your space a bit, organize the remaining items into categories: fancy blouses, casual tops, sweaters, etc. Hang the items that should be hung and fold the rest neatly, making sure you have enough space and compartments for all of your categories.

Lastly, invest in a shoe rack: there is nothing more annoying than coming across the perfect shoe for your outfit, but being unable to find its mate! After a refreshing spring cleaning, you’ll feel re-inspired by the wonderful wardrobe you didn’t even know you already have.

Bulgarian character

I may confirm to some extent these testimonies to the Bulgarian character by statements which were made to me in the course of casual conversation by foreign residents, who have had long personal experience of the country and its people. The managing director of one of the leading railways assured me that Bulgaria was the only place he had ever known where you could leave money about your offices or rooms with perfect safety, even if the doors were open—a statement which, on a small scale, I could corro-borate from my own observation. The manager of a foreign bank in Bulgaria remarked to me that in all his experience as a banker in many parts of the world, he had never known bank customers who repaid loans made to them so honestly as the Bulgarian peasant farmers. An English gentleman, who has resided in Bulgaria and owned land there for the greater part of a long life, gave me as the result of his experience that, if you wanted work done in Bulgaria, you got it done more quickly and more cheaply if you engaged Bulgarian workmen by the day, than if you contracted for the job by piecework. It would be absurd to say that these various statements are conclusive proofs of the general honesty of the Bulgarians. But they go some way to show that, to say the least, they are not less honest than their neighbours.

It should be borne in mind that the persons from whom an ordinary traveller derives most of his information in Bulgaria are generally people connected in some way or other with the diplomatic service. All this class of infor-mants, no matter what their nationality, are unconsciously biased by their partiality for the Turks. I do not wonder at this partiality. I suspect that in their place I should enter-tain much the same sentiment. Whatever the defects of the “unspeakable Turk” may be as a master, it is difficult to overrate his merits as an acquaintance. He is an infinitely more satisfactory personage to deal with than the average Levantine, or Sclav, or Greek. He has a value for truth which renders him unwilling, to say the least, to tell a lie without a motive; he has a sense of self-respect which makes him dislike being detected in double dealings, even if it is not strong enough to ensure his uprightness; he is polished in manner, dignified, and courteous. In fact, to put the matter briefly, the Turk is the gentleman of Eastern Europe; and therefore all diplomatists who have to do with the East are prejudiced in his favour, and are disposed to side with him as against the native races which have revolted, or are endeavouring to revolt, against his rule.

Progress of Bulgaria

It happens, too, that from a variety of reasons the progress of Bulgaria is viewed with extreme jealousy, not only by Russia, but by Greece and Servia. In consequence, Russians, Greeks, and Serbs, who come into much closer contact with the West than the Bulgars, are only too glad to join in any outcry against the Piedmont of the Balkans. The Bulgarians are not, I admit freely, an engaging or a particularly attractive people; they have no literature, no artistic tastes, no great intellectual culture, and no dramatic qualities. They are simply a race of peasants with all a peasant’s meannesses and prejudices, but also with all the peasant’s virtues of industry and frugality. I remember many years ago, when travelling in the Western States of America that, as we crossed the prairies of Illinois in the tram, there was an old Irishwoman seated in the comer of the car I occupied. Somebody in the car made a disparaging remark about the dreary monotony of the endless plains over which we were passing. The old woman seemed to take the comment as an insult to the country, and, pointing to the homesteads rising out of the prairie, remarked rather to herself than to anybody else, “ Sure and it is a blessed country; I think God made it for the poor.” And as I travelled through Bulgaria the memory of this incident often came back to my mind, and I thought that this, too, was a blessed country, made by God for the peasant.

Visit Your New Home

Are you planning for a long-distance move to another city? Well! it sounds really exciting and adventurous but long-distance moving requires a great deal of time, effort and much more. Long-distance moving requires planning and preparation beforehand to organize your every move so that you can move comfortably to a new place with ease.

Long-distance moving can be a challenging task since it is a big life decision and each member of your family should be an equal part of this major life-altering decision. There are a number of moving companies in Maryland who can help you in this hectic process but it is very essential to research thooughly to find the best movers.

So, if you’re planning for this big move then we’ve listed a few do’s and don’ts which will help you understand this process so that you can move easily into your new home.

Btrategize

Long Distance moving requires you to plan ahead before the big move. You will need to create a step by step strategy on how you’re going to proceed for a smooth transition. Always do all the research before you move your life to a new place before you start actually living. Check out the area for jobs, a school for kids, neighborhood, police stations, convenience stores, and other places.

Don’t rely on shady movers which can cause a lot of issues for you in the moving process. Get everything sorted first so that it can be crystal clear that this life-altering decision is good for your family.

Always create a budget for everything you will need for long-distance moving. In addition to this, do not forget the cost of items you will need to buy once you reach your new home.

Hire Professional moving company

This is the most crucial step which you need to take into consideration while deciding to make the big move. There are a number of movers in Montgomery, MD who can assist you with long-distance moving but finding the right one can be tricky sometimes.

Do not rely on false promises made by a lot of moving companies instead do your research well, read reviews, ask people around to find the best professional movers in the area so that you can handle this transition hassle-free.

This is very crucial when it comes down to long-distance moving to get a clear picture of what’s in store for you. Visiting your new home will help in visualization of your new life and also help you with the preparation process to move all your stuff to the new place.

Don’t procrastinate until the moving day instead prepare everything beforehand to ensure a hassle-free transition to a whole new place.

Conclusion

These simple yet powerful do’s and don’ts will give you an insight on how to prepare yourself before one of the major life-altering decisions of your life. Long-distance moving can be intimidating and exhausting but if you plan everything properly and follow certain guidelines then the process can become easy and comfortable.

Don’t waste so much time thinking and worrying instead act proactively and wrap up everything on time. The professional movers will handle most of the things for you and you can also seek help from your friends.

So, if you follow these simple do’s and don’ts then you can accomplish the hectic task of long-distance moving stress-free and you can settle down in your new home and get started with your new life.

Dionysus was born twice

Apparently, Anatolia now has a wide range of deities. Greek religion begins to dominate local Anatolian beliefs. Especially the hegemony of Olympian gods is fairly felt.

In the beginning, humankind creates his own god and god­dess as he can’t explain natural events. In an effort to understand the happenings around, mankind charges the deity with the con­trol of all natural events.

The deities are both immortal and live in their own dimen­sions which are not understandable by humans. That is; the deity created by humans was so far away from them in the beginning and didn’t have humanistic features; however, when the deities had been enriched by various peoples throughout centuries, par­ticularly in Greek religion characters of the deities began to re­semble that of humans. As can be noticed in Greek religion, the deities were now jealous, flirtatious, treacherous, telling lies and falling in love. The reason of this change is that Man wanted to justify his actions by imposing all of the characteristics he didn’t like in himself on the gods and goddesses he created.

Greek religion was popular with its patriarchy. The man can cheat on woman yet woman can never. Of course, even great Zeus cuckolds his wife Hera hundreds of times, but Hera has always connived at these and waited patiently. If immortal Hera is wait­ing, why shouldn’t mortal women wait?

Homosexual relationships were so common in Greek society. The reason of this was that these kinds of relationships were also attributed to the deities. Finally, the previous gods and goddesses whom primitive man created lost their pure, protective and fertile natures in time. Since Man lost his innocence when he departed from nuclear family model and began to urbanize. Now, Man is a liar, rascal and cruel. All of these are perhaps the natural result of developing social life. When people adopted these behaviors and life style, they directed all of their characteristics to the dei­ties. Everything has shown parallelism. Humankind makes fun of his god for whom he respects previously. And as a result of this degeneration, a period of monotheistic religions is going to commerce.

Humankind, a perfect being, has always struggled to know and understand himself consciously or unconsciously from the beginning. He begins with identifying nature and natural events, and in this context, develops his own belief system.

In the course of time, man gradually solves the natural events around him and makes clear the features of his deities. From the moment when man improves himself and begins to have a con­trol over the nature, he turns away from the deities whom he has created and worshipped.

As a matter of fact, loss of belief comes out this time. Loss of belief rises in time and this leads to a social and moral breakdown among people. In this decadence, God begins to present his true face through his prophets in different ways.

Before moving to monotheistic religions, there are a few more topics to talk about. They are recounted below.

Dionysus’ Religion and Its Practice

Joining Greek deities later on, the god Dionysus is of Anatolian origin. He is the son of the God Zeus and mortal Semele. In the mythology of birth whose details we will skip, Semele dies during her pregnancy. As a result of Semeles death, Zeus cuts her womb and takes fetal Dionysus out and matures him in his own thigh. Developing as a fetus in Semeles womb; however completing the process of birth in his fathers calf, Dionysus was born twice in a different situation and delivered by Zeus.

Dionysus is the god of wine and joy. It is clear why he is a late arrival among the Greek gods. Ih time, the society spending all their days with love, joy and wine needs a god who will arrange all these feasts.